3.【小萌伴】新闻/H5游戏模块及广告过滤

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在完成主体聊天机器人功能后，拓展了新闻资讯及小游戏模块。精力有限，新闻列表用原生，具体内容则用h5嵌入第三方站点，而游戏则分为两部分，有几个原生小游戏（2048、防御小鸟、打飞机、贪吃蛇），更多的是爬了4399的h5小游戏。

3.【小萌伴】新闻/H5游戏模块及广告过滤
xmb.itlao5.com

既然用到了第三方H5新闻及小游戏，肯定需要用到webview，这里仅做了一些基本处理；另外用到的是第三方的网页，需要去掉一些广告或第三方标志等，这就需要一套广告过滤的机制。

WebView

WebView做了一些基本设置，标题修改、返回及退出、页面加载控制、加载进度等...

WebSettings

这一块不多说，每个参数什么意思网上都很详细

    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public void initWebView() {
        mWebView.setInitialScale(80);
        mWebView.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(true);
        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new ReWebViewClient());
        mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new ReWebChomeClient(this, mProgressDialog));
        mWebView.getSettings().setDefaultTextEncodingName("UTF-8");
        WebSettings settings = mWebView.getSettings();
        // settings.setLayoutAlgorithm(LayoutAlgorithm.NARROW_COLUMNS);
        settings.setBuiltInZoomControls(false);
        settings.setSupportZoom(false);
        int screenDensity = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi;
        WebSettings.ZoomDensity zoomDensity = WebSettings.ZoomDensity.MEDIUM;
        switch (screenDensity) {
        case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_LOW:
            zoomDensity = WebSettings.ZoomDensity.CLOSE;
            break;
        case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM:
            zoomDensity = WebSettings.ZoomDensity.MEDIUM;
            break;
        case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH:
            zoomDensity = WebSettings.ZoomDensity.FAR;
            break;
        }
        settings.setDefaultZoom(zoomDensity);
        settings.setRenderPriority(RenderPriority.HIGH);
        settings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
        settings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        settings.setAllowFileAccess(true);// 设置允许访问文件数据
        settings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
        settings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
        settings.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);

        settings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
        settings.setDatabaseEnabled(true);

        fixDirPath();
        settings.setBlockNetworkImage(false);//解决图片不显示
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            settings.setMixedContentMode(WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW);
        }
    }
文件选择

定义了一个文件选择回调接口

    public interface OpenFileChooserCallBack {
        void openFileChooserCallBack(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg,
                                     String acceptType);
        void openFileChooserImplForAndroid5(ValueCallback<Uri[]> uploadMsg);
    }

在ReWebChomeClient中

    private OpenFileChooserCallBack mOpenFileChooserCallBack;
    private ProgressDialogEx mProgressDialog;

    public ReWebChomeClient(OpenFileChooserCallBack openFileChooserCallBack, ProgressDialogEx progressDialog) {
        mOpenFileChooserCallBack = openFileChooserCallBack;
        mProgressDialog = progressDialog;
    }

    // For Android 3.0+
    public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
        mOpenFileChooserCallBack.openFileChooserCallBack(uploadMsg, acceptType);
    }

    // For Android < 3.0
    public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
        openFileChooser(uploadMsg, "");
    }

    // For Android > 4.1.1
    public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg,
                                String acceptType, String capture) {
        openFileChooser(uploadMsg, acceptType);
    }

     // For Android > 5.0
     public boolean onShowFileChooser (WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]>
         uploadMsg, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
         mOpenFileChooserCallBack.openFileChooserImplForAndroid5(uploadMsg);
         return true;
     }
加载进度

加载进度显示，这里采用动画TranslateAnimation

public class AnimaUtils {

    public static void startImageViewAnima(ImageView loading) {
        TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, 0, 120); 
        animation.setDuration(500);
        animation.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        animation.setRepeatCount(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        loading.startAnimation(animation);
    }
    
    public static void removeImageViewAnima(ImageView loading) {
        loading.setAnimation(null);
    }
}

进入网页时

    AnimaUtils.startImageViewAnima(loadingIv);

在ReWebViewClient中

    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
        if(newProgress >= 100) {
            AnimaUtils.removeImageViewAnima();
        }
        super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
        AnimaUtils.removeImageViewAnima();
        super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
    }
onBackPressed

写得有点繁琐，大体逻辑是：点击返回时，显示顶部退出按钮（为了解决反复301重定向导致退不出）；然后通过canGoBack判断是返回goBack还是退出finish，如果是goBack，则将标题修改为上一页的标题。

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if(closeView != null) { 
            closeView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else {
            finishAct();
            return;
        }
        if (mWebView.canGoBack()) {
            mWebView.goBack();
            try {
                setTitleTv(mWebView.copyBackForwardList().getCurrentItem().getTitle());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            setTitleTv(mWebView.getTitle());
                        } catch (Exception e2) {
                            e2.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }, 500);
            }
            return;
        }
        finishAct();
    }

广告过滤

广告过滤是比较繁琐的一块，做过几个版本，但是都不是很彻底，在机型兼容性和版本兼容性上不太好。大体还是围绕两个方向来展开，shouldInterceptRequest拦截和页面加载完毕后的js移除。

这两种方法都是在ReWebViewClient中进行操作：

shouldInterceptRequest拦截

通过shouldInterceptRequest方法拦截指定页面及资源，这里5.0前后用到的不同

    @SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
    @Override
    public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {
        try {
            if (ADFilterUtil.hasAd(view.getContext(), url) || ADFilterUtil.isAd(view.getContext(), url.toLowerCase())) {
                return new WebResourceResponse(null,null,null);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return super.shouldInterceptRequest(view, url);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    @Override
    public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
        try {
            String url = request.getUrl().getHost().toLowerCase() +  request.getUrl().getPath().toLowerCase();
            if (ADFilterUtil.hasAd(view.getContext(), url) || ADFilterUtil.isAd(view.getContext(), url)) {
                return new WebResourceResponse(null,null,null);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return super.shouldInterceptRequest(view, request);
    }

上面用到的isAd和hasAd中对拦截列表中的url或者关键字进行拦截

    public static boolean hasAd(Context context, String url) {
        Resources res = context.getResources();
        String[] adUrls = res.getStringArray(R.array.adBlockUrl);
        for (String adUrl : adUrls) {
            if (url.contains(adUrl)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean isAd(Context context, String url) {
        Resources res = context.getResources();
        String[] adUrls = res.getStringArray(R.array.adUrl);
        for (String adUrl : adUrls) {
            if (url.equals(adUrl)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
onPageFinished中通过js移除

这里因为app中都是用到的同一个站点的内容，所以分析其网页，移除指定的模块

    // Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
        super.onPageFinished(view, url);
        view.loadUrl(ADFilterUtil.getClearAdDivJs(E7App.mApp));
    }

    public static String getClearAdDivJs(Context context) {
        String js = "javascript:";
        Resources res = context.getResources();
        String[] adDivs = res.getStringArray(R.array.adBlockDiv);
        for (int i = 0; i < adDivs.length; i++) {

            js += "var adDiv" + i + "= document.getElementById('news_check').getElementById('" + adDivs[i] + "');" +
                    "if(adDiv" + i + " != null)" +
                    "adDiv" + i + ".parentNode.removeChild(adDiv" + i + ");";
        }
        String[] adDivsC = res.getStringArray(R.array.adBlockDivClass);
        for (int i = 0; i < adDivsC.length; i++) {

            js += "var adDivsC" + i + "= document.getElementsByClassName('" + adDivsC[i] + "');" +
                    "if(adDivsC" + i + " != null)" +
                    "adDivsC" + i + ".parentNode.removeChild(adDivsC" + i + ");";
        }
        String[] adSections = res.getStringArray(R.array.adBlockSectionClass);
        for (int i = 0; i < adSections.length; i++) {

            js += "var adSection" + i + "= document.getElementById('news_check').getElementById('J_hot_news').getElementsByClassName('" + adSections[i] + "');" +
                    "if(adSection" + i + " != null)" +
                    "adSection" + i + ".parentNode.removeChild(adSection" + i + ");";
        }
        return js;
    }

简书：ThinkinLiu 博客: IT老五

以上就是【小萌伴】App中关于新闻/H5游戏模块及广告过滤的主体内容，具体的可以参考项目中com.e7yoo.e7.app.news中的内容。

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3.【小萌伴】新闻/H5游戏模块及广告过滤

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Liu, Thinkin
  • 本文由 发表于 2019-03-19 13:59:30
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